< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/torzeō
 | This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *torséyeti, causative from the root *ters- (“dry”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtor.ze.oː/
Verb
*torzeō[1][2]
- I burn, scorch
Inflection
| Inflection of *torzeō (second conjugation causative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *torzeō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Past participle | *torstos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *torzeō | *torzeōr |
| 2nd sing. | *torzēs | *torzēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *torzēt | *torzētor |
| 1st plur. | *torzēmos | *torzēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *torzētes | *torzēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *torzeont | *torzeontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *torzeām | *torzeār |
| 2nd sing. | *torzeās | *torzeāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *torzeād | *torzeātor |
| 1st plur. | *torzeāmos | *torzeāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *torzeātes | *torzeām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *torzeānd | *torzeāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *torzē | *torzēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *torzēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *torzētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *torzēnts | *torstos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *torstum | *torzēzi | |
Related terms
- *torzēō
Descendants
- Latin: torreō (see there for further descendants)
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN