< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tenēō
 | This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European stative *tn̥-eh₁-(ye)-, from *ten-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈte.neː.oː/
Verb
*tenēō[1]
- I hold
Inflection
| Inflection of *tenēō (second conjugation stative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *tenēō | |
| Perfect | *tetonai | |
| Past participle | *tentos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *tenēō | *tenēōr |
| 2nd sing. | *tenēs | *tenēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *tenēt | *tenētor |
| 1st plur. | *tenēmos | *tenēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *tenētes | *tenēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *tenēnt | *tenēntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *tenēām | *tenēār |
| 2nd sing. | *tenēās | *tenēāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *tenēād | *tenēātor |
| 1st plur. | *tenēāmos | *tenēāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *tenēātes | *tenēām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *tenēānd | *tenēāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *tetonai | |
| 2nd sing. | *tetonistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *tetone(d) | |
| 1st plur. | *tetonomos | |
| 2nd plur. | *tetonistes | |
| 3rd plur. | *tetonēri | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *tenē | *tenēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *tenēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *tenētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *tenēnts | *tentos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *tentum | *tenēzi | |
Related terms
- *tendō
Descendants
- Faliscan: 𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌕 (tenet)
- Latin: teneō (see there for further descendants)
- Umbrian: 𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌉𐌕𐌖 (tenitu)
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN