< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/takēō
 | This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
Cognate with Proto-Germanic *þagjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *tak-, *tHk-eh₁-.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈta.keː.oː/
Verb
*takēō[2]
- I am silent
Inflection
| Inflection of *takēō (second conjugation stative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *takēō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Past participle | *takatos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *takēō | *takēōr |
| 2nd sing. | *takēs | *takēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *takēt | *takētor |
| 1st plur. | *takēmos | *takēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *takētes | *takēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *takēnt | *takēntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *takēām | *takēār |
| 2nd sing. | *takēās | *takēāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *takēād | *takēātor |
| 1st plur. | *takēāmos | *takēāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *takēātes | *takēām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *takēānd | *takēāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *takē | *takēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *takēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *takētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *takēnts | *takatos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *takatum | *takēzi | |
Descendants
- Latin: taceō
- Umbrian: tases (participle perfect)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “þagen”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 531
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN