< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/swādēō
 | This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
Originally a causative from Proto-Indo-European *swoh₂déyeti (“to make sweet > render agreeable”), but re-formed as if *swādwis + *-eō/*-ēō.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈswaː.deː.oː/
Verb
*swādēō[1]
- I recommend, advise
Inflection
| Inflection of *swādēō (second conjugation stative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *swādēō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Past participle | *swādatos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *swādēō | *swādēōr |
| 2nd sing. | *swādēs | *swādēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *swādēt | *swādētor |
| 1st plur. | *swādēmos | *swādēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *swādētes | *swādēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *swādēnt | *swādēntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *swādēām | *swādēār |
| 2nd sing. | *swādēās | *swādēāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *swādēād | *swādēātor |
| 1st plur. | *swādēāmos | *swādēāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *swādēātes | *swādēām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *swādēānd | *swādēāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *swādē | *swādēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *swādēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *swādētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *swādēnts | *swādatos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *swādatum | *swādēzi | |
Alternative reconstructions
- *swādeō[1]
Descendants
- Latin: suādeō (see there for further descendants)
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “suāvis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 594: “*swādeje-”