< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spekjō
 | This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspe.kjoː/
Verb
*spekjō[1]
- I observe, see
Inflection
| Inflection of *spekjō (third conjugation jō-variant) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *spekjō | |
| Perfect | *speksai | |
| Past participle | *spektos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *spekjō | *spekjōr |
| 2nd sing. | *spekjes | *spekjezo |
| 3rd sing. | *spekjet | *spekjetor |
| 1st plur. | *spekjomos | *spekjomor |
| 2nd plur. | *spekjetes | *spekjem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *spekjont | *spekjontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *spekjām | *spekjār |
| 2nd sing. | *spekjās | *spekjāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *spekjād | *spekjātor |
| 1st plur. | *spekjāmos | *spekjāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *spekjātes | *spekjām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *spekjānd | *spekjāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *speksai | |
| 2nd sing. | *speksistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *spekse(d) | |
| 1st plur. | *speksomos | |
| 2nd plur. | *speksistes | |
| 3rd plur. | *speksēri | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *spekje | *spekjezo |
| 2nd plur. | *spekjete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *spekjetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *spekjents | *spektos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *spektum | *spekjezi | |
Descendants
- Latin: speciō
- Umbrian: speture
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN