< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sizō
 | This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *si-sh₁-éti, the reduplicated present of *seh₁- (“to sow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsi.zoː/
Verb
*sizō[1]
- I sow, plant
Inflection
| Inflection of *sizō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *sizō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Past participle | *satos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *sizō | *sizōr |
| 2nd sing. | *sizes | *sizezo |
| 3rd sing. | *sizet | *sizetor |
| 1st plur. | *sizomos | *sizomor |
| 2nd plur. | *sizetes | *sizem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *sizont | *sizontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *sizām | *sizār |
| 2nd sing. | *sizās | *sizāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *sizād | *sizātor |
| 1st plur. | *sizāmos | *sizāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *sizātes | *sizām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *sizānd | *sizāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *size | *sizezo |
| 2nd plur. | *sizete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *sizetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *sizents | *satos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *satum | *sizezi | |
Descendants
- Latin: serō
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN