< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sakros
 | This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsa.kros/
Noun
*sakros m[1]
- sacred
Declension
| o-stemDeclension of *sakros (o-stem) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | *sakros | *sakrōs, -oi |
| vocative | *sakre | *sakrōs, -oi |
| accusative | *sakrom | *sakrons |
| genitive | *sakrosjo, -ī | *sakrom |
| dative | *sakrōi | *sakrois |
| ablative | *sakrōd | *sakrois |
| locative | *sakrei | *sakrois |
Descendants
- Faliscan: 𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌀 (sacra, nom.sg.f.), 𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌖 (sacru, nom.sg.n.)
- Old Latin: sakros
- Latin: sacer (see there for further descendants)
- Oscan: σακαρο
- Umbrian: 𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌖 (sacru, nom.sg.f), sacr, 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀 (sakra), sacra, 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌄𐌚 (sakref), sacre
- ⇒ *sakrāō
- Latin: sacrō (see there for further descendants)
- Oscan: 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌔𐌕 (sakruvist), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌕 (sakruvit, 3sg.pf.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓 (sakarater, 3pl.pres.pass.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌉𐌕𐌝𐌓 (sakraitír), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌇𐌉𐌕𐌄𐌓 (sakrahiter, 3sg.pres.subj.pass.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌚𐌉𐌓 (sakrafir, pres.pass.inf.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌍𐌍𐌀𐌔 (sakrannas, nom.pl.f.gdve), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌍𐌍 (sakrann, nom.sg.f)
- ⇒ *sakrātrīks
- Marrucinian: sacracrix
- Paelignian: sacaracirix
- ⇒ *sakrāzjos
- Oscan: 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌔 (sakrasias)
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN