< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/rumpō
 | This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *Hrunépti ~ *Hrumpénti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrum.poː/
Verb
*rumpō[1]
- I break, burst, tear
Inflection
| Inflection of *rumpō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *rumpō | |
| Perfect | *roupai | |
| Past participle | *ruptos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *rumpō | *rumpōr |
| 2nd sing. | *rumpes | *rumpezo |
| 3rd sing. | *rumpet | *rumpetor |
| 1st plur. | *rumpomos | *rumpomor |
| 2nd plur. | *rumpetes | *rumpem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *rumpont | *rumpontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *rumpām | *rumpār |
| 2nd sing. | *rumpās | *rumpāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *rumpād | *rumpātor |
| 1st plur. | *rumpāmos | *rumpāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *rumpātes | *rumpām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *rumpānd | *rumpāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *roupai | |
| 2nd sing. | *roupistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *roupe(d) | |
| 1st plur. | *roupomos | |
| 2nd plur. | *roupistes | |
| 3rd plur. | *roupēri | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *rumpe | *rumpezo |
| 2nd plur. | *rumpete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *rumpetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *rumpents | *ruptos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *ruptum | *rumpezi | |
Descendants
- Latin: rumpō (see there for further descendants)
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN