< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pendēō
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti, from *(s)pend- (“to stretch, pull, draw”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpen.deːoː/
Verb
*pendēō[1]
- I hang, I am hanging
Inflection
Inflection of *pendēō (second conjugation stative) | ||
---|---|---|
Present | *pendēō | |
Perfect | *pepondai | |
Past participle | — | |
Present indicative | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *pendēō | — |
2nd sing. | *pendēs | — |
3rd sing. | *pendēt | — |
1st plur. | *pendēmos | — |
2nd plur. | *pendētes | — |
3rd plur. | *pendēnt | — |
Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *pendēām | — |
2nd sing. | *pendēās | — |
3rd sing. | *pendēād | — |
1st plur. | *pendēāmos | — |
2nd plur. | *pendēātes | — |
3rd plur. | *pendēānd | — |
Perfect indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | *pepondai | |
2nd sing. | *pepondistai | |
3rd sing. | *peponde(d) | |
1st plur. | *pepondomos | |
2nd plur. | *pepondistes | |
3rd plur. | *pepondēri | |
Present imperative | Active | Passive |
2nd sing. | *pendē | — |
2nd plur. | — | — |
Future imperative | Active | |
2nd + 3rd sing. | — | |
Participles | Present | Past |
*pendēnts | — | |
Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
— | *pendēzi |
Related terms
- *pendō
Descendants
- Latin: pendeō (see there for further descendants)
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN