< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kazēō
 | This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱes-éh₁-ye-ti, from *ḱes- (“to cut”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.zeː.oː/
Verb
*kazēō[1]
- I lack
Inflection
| Inflection of *kazēō (second conjugation stative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *kazēō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Past participle | *kazatos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kazēō | *kazēōr |
| 2nd sing. | *kazēs | *kazēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *kazēt | *kazētor |
| 1st plur. | *kazēmos | *kazēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *kazētes | *kazēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *kazēnt | *kazēntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kazēām | *kazēār |
| 2nd sing. | *kazēās | *kazēāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *kazēād | *kazēātor |
| 1st plur. | *kazēāmos | *kazēāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *kazēātes | *kazēām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *kazēānd | *kazēāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *kazē | *kazēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *kazēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *kazētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *kazēnts | *kazatos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *kazatum | *kazēzi | |
Descendants
- Latin: careō
- Faliscan: 𐌂𐌀𐌓𐌄𐌚𐌏 (carefo)
- Oscan: 𐌊𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌕 (kasit)[2] (3rd sg. act. pres. ind.)
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Buck, Carl (1904) A grammar of Oscan and Umbrian, Ginn & Co, page 50