< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kawēō
 | This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, pay attention”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.weː.oː/
Verb
*kawēō[1]
- I beware, I am mindful of
Inflection
| Inflection of *kawēō (second conjugation stative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *kawēō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Past participle | *kautos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kawēō | *kawēōr |
| 2nd sing. | *kawēs | *kawēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *kawēt | *kawētor |
| 1st plur. | *kawēmos | *kawēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *kawētes | *kawēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *kawēnt | *kawēntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kawēām | *kawēār |
| 2nd sing. | *kawēās | *kawēāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *kawēād | *kawēātor |
| 1st plur. | *kawēāmos | *kawēāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *kawēātes | *kawēām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *kawēānd | *kawēāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *kawē | *kawēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *kawēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *kawētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *kawēnts | *kautos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *kautum | *kawēzi | |
Descendants
- Latin: caveō
- Umbrian: kutef (participle perfect)
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN