< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kapjō
 | This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from *keh₂p-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.pjoː/
Verb
*kapjō[1]
- I take, seize
Inflection
| Inflection of *kapjō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *kapjō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Past participle | *kaptos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kapjō | *kapjōr |
| 2nd sing. | *kapjes | *kapjezo |
| 3rd sing. | *kapjet | *kapjetor |
| 1st plur. | *kapjomos | *kapjomor |
| 2nd plur. | *kapjetes | *kapjem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *kapjont | *kapjontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kapjām | *kapjār |
| 2nd sing. | *kapjās | *kapjāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *kapjād | *kapjātor |
| 1st plur. | *kapjāmos | *kapjāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *kapjātes | *kapjām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *kapjānd | *kapjāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *kapje | *kapjezo |
| 2nd plur. | *kapjete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *kapjetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *kapjents | *kaptos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *kaptum | *kapjezi | |
Derived terms
- *adkapjō
- *dēkapjō
- *ekskapjō
- *enkapjō
- *enterkapjō
- *-kaps
- *komkapjō
- *opikapjō
- *perkapjō
- *praikapjō
- *wrekapiō
Descendants
- Latin: capiō (see there for further descendants)
- Oscan: kahad (3rd person singular present active subjunctive)
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN