< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kadō
 | This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.doː/
Verb
*kadō[1]
- I fall, sink
Inflection
| Inflection of *kadō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *kadō | |
| Perfect | *kekadai | |
| Past participle | *kassos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kadō | *kadōr |
| 2nd sing. | *kades | *kadezo |
| 3rd sing. | *kadet | *kadetor |
| 1st plur. | *kadomos | *kadomor |
| 2nd plur. | *kadetes | *kadem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *kadont | *kadontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kadām | *kadār |
| 2nd sing. | *kadās | *kadāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *kadād | *kadātor |
| 1st plur. | *kadāmos | *kadāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *kadātes | *kadām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *kadānd | *kadāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *kekadai | |
| 2nd sing. | *kekadistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *kekade(d) | |
| 1st plur. | *kekadomos | |
| 2nd plur. | *kekadistes | |
| 3rd plur. | *kekadēri | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *kade | *kadezo |
| 2nd plur. | *kadete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *kadetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *kadents | *kassos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *kassum | *kadezi | |
Descendants
- Latin: cadō
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN