< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fuiō
 | This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfu.ioː/
Verb
*fuiō
- to become
Inflection
| Inflection of *fuiō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *fuiō | |
| Perfect | *fefuai | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *fuiō | — |
| 2nd sing. | *fuies | — |
| 3rd sing. | *fuiet | — |
| 1st plur. | *fuiomos | — |
| 2nd plur. | *fuietes | — |
| 3rd plur. | *fuiont | — |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *fuiām | — |
| 2nd sing. | *fuiās | — |
| 3rd sing. | *fuiād | — |
| 1st plur. | *fuiāmos | — |
| 2nd plur. | *fuiātes | — |
| 3rd plur. | *fuiānd | — |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *fefuai | |
| 2nd sing. | *fefuistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *fefue(d) | |
| 1st plur. | *fefuomos | |
| 2nd plur. | *fefuistes | |
| 3rd plur. | *fefuēri | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *fuie | — |
| 2nd plur. | — | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | — | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *fuients | — | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| — | *fuiezi | |
Descendants
- Latin:
- present forms become active of fīō and passive of faciō
- perfect forms become perfect of sum (fuī etc.)
- periphrasally constructed future forms become -bō
- Oscan: 𐌚𐌉𐌉𐌄𐌕 (fiiet, 3.pl.pres.act.ind.)
- Umbrian:
- 𐌚𐌖𐌉𐌀 (fuia, 3.sg.pres.act.subj.)
- 𐌚𐌖𐌉𐌄𐌔𐌕 (fuiest, 3.sg.fut.act.ind.)
- [script needed] (fitos, perf.pass.ptc.)