Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/θráyah

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Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/θráyah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Proto-Iranian cardinal numbers

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Cardinal : *θráyah

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *þrīz, Latin trēs.

Numeral

*θráyah (stem *θri-)

1. three

Descendants

• Central Iranian:
  • Avestan: 𐬚𐬭𐬌‎ (θri), 𐬚𐬭𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬋‎ (θrāiiō, nom. sg.)
• Northeastern Iranian:
  • Ossetian: ӕртӕ (ærtæ)
  • Khotanese: [script needed] (drai)
  • Sogdo-Bactrian:
    • Bactrian: γ (*drē)
    • Chorasmian: شی‎ (šy /šē/)
    • Sogdic: [Term?]
      • Sogdian: (/(ə)θrē,šē/)

        Manichaean: 𐫀𐫔𐫡𐫏‎ (ʾδry)

        Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾδry), [script needed] (δry)

        Syriac: ܐܠܪܝ‎ (ʾδry), ܫܝ‎ (šy)

      • Yagnobi: тираи (tiray)
• Southeastern Iranian:
  • Ormuri: ښری‎ (ṣ̌rī)
  • Pashto: درې‎ (dre)
• Northwestern Iranian:
  • Baluchi: سی‎ (say)
  • Kurdish:

    Central Kurdish: سێ‎ (sê)

    Northern Kurdish: sê, sisê

    Southern Kurdish: سێ‎ (sê)

  • Medo-Parthian: [Term?]
    • Mazanderani: سه‎ (se)
    • Parthian: (/hrē/)

      Manichaean: 𐫍𐫡𐫏‎ (hry)

      Inscriptional Parthian: 𐭕𐭋𐭕𐭀‎ (TLTA), 𐭚‎ (3)

    • Old Tati: [Term?]
      • Harzani: هره (here)
      • Karingani: هری (herī)
    • Zaza-Gorani: [Term?]
      • Gurani: یەرێ‎ (yarɛ)
      • Zazaki: hîrê (hīrē), hîrî (hīrī)
• Southwestern Iranian:
  • Old Persian: 𐏂 (çi-)
    • Middle Persian: (/sē/)

      Manichaean: 𐫘𐫆‎ (sẖ)

      Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (TLTA)

      Inscriptional Pahlavi: 𐭲𐭫𐭲𐭠‎ (TLTA), 𐭺‎ (3)

      • Lurish:

        Northern Luri: سئ‎ (se)

      • Classical Persian: سی‎ (sē)

        Dari: سی‎ (sē)

        Iranian Persian: سه‎ (se)

        Tajik: се (se)

References