< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/ǰaθráH
 | This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰatráH, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-tr-éh₂, from *gʷʰen- (“to strike, kill”).
Noun
*ǰaθráH[1]
- poison
Related terms
- *ǰaθríH (“thorn, prickle”)[1]
- Ormuri:
- Kaniguram: [script needed] (zeř)
- Logar: [script needed] (zeš)
- Ormuri:
Descendants
- Central Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬘𐬄𐬛𐬭𐬀 (jądra)
- Northeastern Iranian:
- Chorasmian: [script needed] (žār)
- → Yidgha: [script needed] f (žaro)
- Sogdian:
- Manichaean: 𐫋𐫀𐫡 f (jʾr /žār/)
- Chorasmian: [script needed] (žār)
- Norththwestern Iranian:
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: ژەھر (žahr), ژار (žār)
- Northern Kurdish: jehr (žahr), jar f (žār)
- Parthian:
- Manichaean: 𐫋𐫍𐫡 n (jhr /žahr/)
- → Old Armenian: ժահր (žahr)
- → Middle Persian: (/zahr/)
- Book Pahlavi: (zʾhl)
- Manichaean: 𐫉𐫍𐫓 (zhl)
- Classical Persian: زهر (zahr)
- Dari: زهر (zahr)
- Iranian Persian: زهر (zahr)
- Tajik: заҳр (zahr)
- → Middle Armenian: զահր (zahr)
- Armenian: զահր (zahr)
- → Hindustani:
- Hindi: ज़हर (zahr)
- Urdu: زہر (zahr)
- → Gilaki: زهر (zahr)
- → Kermanic:
- Abyanehi: [script needed] (zāhr)
- → Lari: زهر (zahr)
- → Sarikoli: [script needed] (zār)
- → Shughni: [script needed] (zār)
- → Ottoman Turkish: زهر (zehr)
- Gagauz: zihir
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: зе̏хер
- Latin: zȅher
- Turkish: zehir
- → Turkmen: zäher
- → Yidgha: [script needed] (zahᵃr)
- Kurdish:
References
- Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–), “*jaθra-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 141-142