< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/ÁryānaHm
Proto-Iranian
Alternative forms
- *Ā́ryānaHm[1]
Etymology
From genitive plural of *Áryah.
Proper noun
*ÁryānaHm[2][3]
- (land) of the Aryans or Iranians, Eran
Derived terms
- *Áryānaxšaθram (+ *xšaθrám (“kingdom, rule”))
- Parthian:
- Inscriptional Parthian: [script needed] (ʾryʾnḥštr)
- Late Middle Persian: (/Ērānšahr/)
- Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾylʾnštr)
- Inscriptional Pahlavi: 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (ʾyʿʾnštʿy), 𐭠𐭩𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (ʾylʾnštry)
- Persian: ایرانشهر (Īrānšahr)
- Parthian:
Descendants
- Central Iranian:
- Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨 (airiianąm), 𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬆𐬨 (airiianəm)
- ⇒ Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬆𐬨 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬘𐬋 (airiianəm vaējō, “Airyanem Vaejah”)
- → Parthian: (calque)
- Manichaean: 𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫀𐫗 𐫇𐫏𐫋𐫗 (ʾryʾn wyjn /Aryān waižan/)
- → Late Middle Persian: (calque)
- Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾylʾnwyc /Ērānwēz/)
- → Parthian: (calque)
- ⇒ Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬆𐬨 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬘𐬋 (airiianəm vaējō, “Airyanem Vaejah”)
- Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨 (airiianąm), 𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬆𐬨 (airiianəm)
- Northeastern Iranian:
- Old Ossetic: *Allon[2]
- Ossetian: аллон (allon, “a legendary ancient people”)[4][5]
- → Old Armenian: ալանք (alankʿ)
- → Bats: ა̄ლე̆ (ālĕ, “lord”)[6]
- → Chechen: э̄ла (ēla, “prince”)[6]
- → Ancient Greek: Ἀλανοί (Alanoí)
- → Latin: Alanus (“Alans”) (see there for further descendants)
- → Ingush: аьла (äla, “prince, chieftain”)[4][6]
- → Mingrelian: ალანი (alani, “Karachay; daring fellow, hero”)[4]
- Old Ossetic: *Allon[2]
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Parthian: (/Aryān/)
- Manichaean: 𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫀𐫗 ([ʾryʾ]n)
- Inscriptional Parthian: 𐭀𐭓𐭉𐭀𐭍 (ʾryʾn)
- Parthian: (/Aryān/)
- Southwestern Iranian:
- Old Persian: *Ariyānām[7][3]
- Late Middle Persian: (/Ērān/)
- Manichaean: 𐫀𐫏𐫡𐫀𐫗 (ʾyrʾn)
- Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾylʾn')
- Inscriptional Pahlavi: 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyrʾn), 𐭠𐭩𐭋𐭠𐭭 (ʾylʾn)
- Persian: ایران (Īrān)
- → English: Iran
- → Old Armenian: Երան (Eran)
- → Parthian:
- Manichaean: 𐫀𐫏𐫡𐫀𐫗 (ʾyrʾn /Ērān/)
- → Elamite: 𒄯𒊑𒉿𒈾𒌝 (ḫar-ri-ya-na-um)[7][3]
- → Ancient Greek: Ἀριανοί (Arianoí)
- Late Middle Persian: (/Ērān/)
- Old Persian: *Ariyānām[7][3]
References
- Cheung, Johnny (2002) Studies in the Historical Development of the Ossetic Vocalism (Beitrage Zur Iranistik; 23), Weisbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, →ISBN, page 25
- Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2000), “*ari̭a- , *āri̭a-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 222-224
- Rüdiger, Schmitt (2000) Die iranischen Sprachen in Geschichte und Gegenwart [The Iranian Languages Past and Present] (in German), Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, §0. Name und Begriff „iranische Sprachen“, pages 1-7
- Abajev, V. I. (1958), “allon”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ osetinskovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow, Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, pages 47–48
- Kim, Ronald (2003), “On the historical phonology of Ossetic: the origin of the oblique case suffix”, in Journal of the American Oriental Society, volume 123, issue 1, DOI:, pages 60, 62
- Thordarson, Fridrik (posth.) (2009) Ossetic Grammatical Studies (Philosophisch-Historische Klasse Sitzungsberichte; 788), Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, →ISBN, page 26
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1973) Onomastica Persepolitana: Das Altiranische Namengut der Persepolis-Täfelchen [Onomastica Persepolitana: The Old Iranian Personal Names of the Persepolis Tablets] (in German), Vienna: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, →ISBN, page 39