Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/jr̥núš

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From *jr̥náti (“angry”) or *jr̥nyáti (“to be angry”) +‎ *-uš, both from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárati.[1]

Noun

*jr̥núš m[2]

anger, hatred

Alternative reconstructions

jr̥níš[3][4]

Descendants

Central Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬎‎ (zaranu)^{[ghost word?]}[2]
Northeastern Iranian:
- Khotanese: [script needed] (ysurrä)

References

Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*zarH¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 469
Bailey, H. W. (1979), “ysurrä”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 354: “*zṛnu- > ysurra”
Cantera, Alberto (2001), “Die Behandlung der idg. Lautfolge (C)R̥HC- im Iranischen”, in Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft, volume 61, Munich: In Kommission bei J. Kitzinger, page 8: “urir. ȷ́ərní-”
Schmitt, Rüdiger, editor (1989) Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum‎, Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 212: “ysurrä /zurrẹ/ “anger” < *zr̥ni-, cf. OIA. hṛṇīte “he is angry””

[1] Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*zarH¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 469

[Bailey-2] Bailey, H. W. (1979), “ysurrä”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 354: “*zṛnu- > ysurra”

[3] Cantera, Alberto (2001), “Die Behandlung der idg. Lautfolge (C)R̥HC- im Iranischen”, in Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft, volume 61, Munich: In Kommission bei J. Kitzinger, page 8: “urir. ȷ́ərní-”

[4] Schmitt, Rüdiger, editor (1989) Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum‎, Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 212: “ysurrä /zurrẹ/ “anger” < *zr̥ni-, cf. OIA. hṛṇīte “he is angry””