Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hā́pākaH

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Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hā́pākaH

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From *Hā́pa +‎ *-akaH.

Noun

*Hā́pākaH f[1]

1. water

Descendants

• Northeastern Iranian:
  • Ossetian: авг (avg, “glass”)
    • → Adyghe: апч (āpč)
    • → Kabardian: абдж (ābǯ̍)
  • Sogdo-Bactrian:
    • Bactrian:

      Greek: αββο (abbo), αβο (abo)

    • Chorasmian: [script needed] (ūtcā)
    • Sogdic: *ā́pā̆ʾā̆
      • Sogdian: (/ā́pā/)

        Buddhist: [script needed] (ʾʾph)

        Sogdian: 𐼰𐼰𐼾𐼳‎ (ʾʾph)

      • Yagnobi: ṓpa
  • Wakhi: yupk
• Southeastern Iranian:
  • Ormuri-Parachi:
    • Ormuri: [Arabic needed] (wọ̄k)
    • Parachi: âwə
  • Pamir:
    • Munji-Yidgha:
      • Munji: [script needed] (yṓwγā)
      • Yidgha: [script needed] (yowγo)
    • Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
      • Ishkashimi: [script needed] (wek), [script needed] (vek)
      • Sanglechi: [script needed] (vē), [script needed] (vēk)
      • Zebaki: wēk
  • Pashto:

    Pashto: اوبه‎ (obë́, sg.), اوبه‎ f (ubë́, pl.)

    Waziri: [Arabic needed] (epo)

References

1. Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎, Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 197