Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/hwaypaθyah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From *hwa- (“self”) +‎ *paθyah.

Adjective

*hwaypaθyah[1][2][3][4]

own

Descendants

Central Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬉𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬀‎ (xᵛaēpaθiia)
Northeastern Iranian:
- Khotanese: [script needed] (häviya)[5]
- Sogdo-Bactrian:
  - Bactrian: χοβο (xobo)[6]
  - Chorasmian: [script needed] (xbsk /xubisk/)
  - Sogdic:
    - Sogdian: [script needed] (xypδ(δ) /xēp(ə)θ/)
    - Yagnobi: [script needed] (xēp)
Southeastern Iranian::
- Pashto: خپل‎ (xpë́l)[7]
Northwestern Iranian:
- Parthian:
  Manichaean: 𐫟𐫇𐫏𐫁𐫏𐫍‎ (xwybyh /(w)xēbēh/)
Southwestern Iranian:
- Old Persian: [script needed] (ʰuvāipašiya)
  - Middle Persian:
    Manichaean: 𐫟𐫇𐫏𐫁𐫢‎ (xwybš), 𐫟𐫇𐫏𐫢‎ (xwyš /xwēbaš/)
    Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (NPŠE), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwyš /xwēš/)
    - Classical Persian: خویش‎ (xwēš)
→ Tocharian B: waipecce (“possession”)[8]

References

Gharib, B. (1995), “xypδ”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 442
Prods Oktor Skjærvø (2016) An Introduction to Old Persian‎
Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎, Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 97
Cathcart, Chundra Aroor (2015) Iranian Dialectology and Dialectometry (PhD dissertation)‎, Berkeley: University of California at Berkeley, page 14
میر‌فخرایی, مهشید, & میرزایی. (2011). ضمایر سکایی (ختنی). زبان‌شناخت, 2(3), 99-111.
Gholami, S. (2014). Selected features of Bactrian grammar. Harrassowitz.
جعفري دهقي محمود, & جعفري دهقي شيما. نامه بلخي برزمهر (bh1)
Michaël Peyrot (2015), “tocharian-language”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition‎, New York, retrieved 2018-3-1

[1] Gharib, B. (1995), “xypδ”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 442

[2] Prods Oktor Skjærvø (2016) An Introduction to Old Persian‎

[3] Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎, Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 97

[4] Cathcart, Chundra Aroor (2015) Iranian Dialectology and Dialectometry (PhD dissertation)‎, Berkeley: University of California at Berkeley, page 14

[5] میر‌فخرایی, مهشید, & میرزایی. (2011). ضمایر سکایی (ختنی). زبان‌شناخت, 2(3), 99-111.

[6] Gholami, S. (2014). Selected features of Bactrian grammar. Harrassowitz.

[7] جعفري دهقي محمود, & جعفري دهقي شيما. نامه بلخي برزمهر (bh1)

[8] Michaël Peyrot (2015), “tocharian-language”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition‎, New York, retrieved 2018-3-1