< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/HmíčaH
Proto-Iranian
Etymology
Innovated from feminine *Hmíčas (compare Sanskrit स्नुषा (snuṣā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *snušás f), thematicized from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hmíčš ~ *Hmiǰʰás (compare Proto-Iranian *pā́dah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃méygʰ-s ~ *h₃migʰ-és, from *h₃meygʰ- (“fog, mist, cloud”) + *-s.
Noun
*HmíčaH or *Hmíčas f[1][2]
- mist, fog
Declension
aH-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *HmíčaH | *Hmíčay | *Hmíčās |
vocative | *Hmíčay | *Hmíčay | *Hmíčās |
accusative | *Hmíčām | *Hmíčay | *Hmíčās |
instrumental | *HmíčayaH | *HmíčaHbʰyā(m) | *HmíčaHbʰiš |
ablative | *HmíčayaHs | *HmíčaHbʰyā(m) | *HmíčaHbʰyas |
dative | *HmíčayaHy | *HmíčaHbʰyā(m) | *HmíčaHbʰyas |
genitive | *HmíčayaHs | *Hmíčāyās | *HmíčaHnām |
locative | *HmíčayaH(m) | *Hmíčāyaw | *HmíčaHsu |
Related terms
- *Hmaygáh
Derived terms
- *HmíčākaH[3]
- Munji-Yidgha: *mížēgē
- ⇒ Munji-Yidgha: *mížēgēkē (+ *-kē)
- Yidgha: [script needed] (mižäɣiko, “thick fog, haze”)
- Munji: [script needed] (məžaga), [script needed] (məžaɣa, “rainbow”)
- ⇒ Munji-Yidgha: *mížēgēkē (+ *-kē)
- Persian: [script needed] (mizga, “dark sky”)
- Munji-Yidgha: *mížēgē
Descendants
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Baluchi: [script needed] (muǰ, muž)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: mij (miž), muj (muž, “mist”)
- → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܝܫ (miš),
- → Armenian: մուժ (muž), մըժ (məž) (dialectal)
- → Turkish: mij (dialectal)
- Northern Kurdish: mij (miž), muj (muž, “mist”)
- Medo-Parthian: *míǰā
- Old Median: *míǰā
- Middle Median: mḗž (merger with *mḗɣ (“cloud, mist”))
- Kermanic:
- Barazoki, Bijegani, Van Abad, Gazi, Valujerdi: mēž
- Kermanic:
- Middle Median: mḗž (merger with *mḗɣ (“cloud, mist”))
- Zazaki: miž
- Old Median: *míǰā
- Unsorted formations
- Khotanese: [script needed] (myo), [script needed] (myau, “storm”)
References
- Edelʹman, D. I. (2015) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume V, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 140—142
- Asatrian, Garnik S. (2011) A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects (in Persian and English), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications
- Morgenstierne, George (1938) Iranian Pamir Languages (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume II, Oslo: Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning; H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), page 230