Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/dwitī́yakarah

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Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/dwitī́yakarah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From *dwitī́yah +‎ *karah.

Adjective

*dwitī́yakarah[1]

1. second, another
2. another time

Descendants

• Southeastern Iranian:
  • Pamir
    • Ishkashimi: [script needed] (digar), [script needed] (dъgar)
    • Shughni-Yazgulami:
      • Shughni-Roshani:
        • Shughni: [script needed] (digá(r))
        • Roshani-Khufi:

          Khufi: [script needed] (digá(r))

          Roshani: [script needed] (digá(r))

        • Bartangi-Rasharvi:

          Bartangi: [script needed] (digá(r))

          Rasharvi (Oroshori): [script needed] (digi(r))

        • Sarikoli: [script needed] (digar), [script needed] (digor)
      • Yazgulyam: [script needed] (dəge), [script needed] (digar)
• Northwestern Iranian:
  • Northwestern Iranian I:
    • Kurdish:

      Central Kurdish: دیکە‎ (dika)

    • Sivandi: [script needed] (diga)
  • Northwestern Iranian III:
    • Caspian:
      • Gilaki: [script needed] (digər)
      • Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (diger), [script needed] (dige)
    • Semnani:
      • Lasgerdi: [script needed] (diga)
      • Semnani: [script needed] (dēga)
      • Sorkhei: [script needed] (diga)
• Southwestern Iranian:
  • Middle Persian: (/dutīkar, dudīgar/)

    Manichaean: 𐫅𐫇𐫅𐫏𐫃𐫡‎ (dwdygr)

    Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dtykl)

    • Classical Persian: دودیگر‎ (dudīgar), ددیگر‎ (dudīgar, “secondly”), دیگر‎ (dīgar, “other”)
      • Persian: دیگر‎ (digar)
        • → Turkish: diğer

References

1. Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–), “*du̯itīi̯a-, *bitīi̯a-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 485-486