Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/dr̥Hgáh

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dr̥Hgʰás.

Adjective

*dr̥Hgáh

long, late

Related terms

*draHǰáh (“long”)

Derived terms

*dr̥Hgand-
- Kurdish: *dagrang
  Central Kurdish: درەنگ‎ (dirang, “late”)
  Northern Kurdish: dereng, direng (“late”)
- Middle Persian: [script needed] (dglnd /dagrand/)
  - Classical Persian: دیرند‎ (dērand)

Descendants

Central Iranian:
- Old Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀‎ (darəga)
  - Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬖𐬀‎ (darəγa)
Northeastern Iranian:
- Khotanese: [script needed] (dāra)
- Ossetian: даргъ (darǧ)
Southeastern Iranian:
- Pashto: لارغه‎ (lā́rǧa)
Northwestern Iranian:
- Kurdish:
  Central Kurdish: دێر‎ (dēr, “late”)
  Southern Kurdish: دێر‎ (dēr, “late”)
  Laki: دێر‎ (dēr, “late”)
- Medo-Parthian: *də̄rǧə́h
  - Old Median: *də̄rǧə́h
    - Middle Median: *də̄́rǧ
      - Kermanic:
        Abuzeydabadi: دور‎ (dṻr)
        Gazi: دیر‎ (dīr)
        Kesehi: دیر‎ (dīr)
        Mahallati: دیر‎ (dīr)
        Qohrudi: دیر‎ (dīr)
        Sedehi: دیر‎ (dīr)
        Vonishuni: دیر‎ (dīr)
        Zefrehi: دیر‎ (dēr)
      - Sivandi: دیر (dīr)
      - Talysh: دی‎ (di)
    - → Imperial Aramaic: [script needed] (drgʾ)
  - Parthian:
    Manichaean: 𐫅𐫡𐫄‎ (drǧ), 𐫅𐫡𐫃‎ (drg /darǧ/, “long”)
  - Zaza-Gorani: [Term?]
    - Gurani: دێر‎ (dɛr, “late”)
    - Zazaki: derg (darg, “long”)
Southwestern Iranian:
- Old Persian: 𐎭𐎼𐎥 (d-r-g /darga/, “long”)
  - Middle Persian: ("long")
    Manichaean: 𐫅𐫃𐫡‎ (dgr /daǧr/), 𐫅𐫏𐫡‎ (dyr /dēr/)
    Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dgl /daǧr/)
    - Classical Persian: دیر‎ (dēr, “late”)
      - Iranian Persian: دیر‎ (dir, “late”)
      - Tajik: дер (der, “late”)
        → Yagnobi: дур