< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰáyas
 | This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyos (“horse”).
Noun
*ȷ́ʰáyas m
- horse
- Synonym: *Háćwas
Declension
| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *ȷ́ʰáyas | *ȷ́ʰáyā | *ȷ́ʰáyā, -ās(as) |
| vocative | *ȷ́ʰáya | *ȷ́ʰáyā | *ȷ́ʰáyā, -ās(as) |
| accusative | *ȷ́ʰáyam | *ȷ́ʰáyā | *ȷ́ʰáyāns |
| instrumental | *ȷ́ʰáyā | *ȷ́ʰáyaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *ȷ́ʰáyāyš |
| ablative | *ȷ́ʰáyāt | *ȷ́ʰáyaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *ȷ́ʰáyaybʰyas |
| dative | *ȷ́ʰáyāy | *ȷ́ʰáyaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *ȷ́ʰáyaybʰyas |
| genitive | *ȷ́ʰáyasya | *ȷ́ʰáyayās | *ȷ́ʰáyāna(H)m |
| locative | *ȷ́ʰáyay | *ȷ́ʰáyayaw | *ȷ́ʰáyayšu |
Descendants
- Indo-Aryan: *źʰáyas
- Sanskrit: हय (háya)
- Iranian: *ĵáyah
- Kurdish: -zî (in dêlezî)