Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́aHtás

< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́aHtás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós. Cognate with Proto-Italic *gnātos and Proto-Germanic *kundaz.

Adjective

*ȷ́aHtás

1. begotten, produced

Noun

*ȷ́aHtás m

(also n)

1. child, son, offspring

Derived terms

• *ĵaHtakás (“mendicant”)
  • Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́aHtákas
    • Sanskrit: जातक (jātáka)

Descendants

• Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́aHtás
  • Sanskrit: जात (jātá)
  • Middle Indo-Aryan:
    • Pali: jāta
    • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀸𑀬 (jāya)
      • Hindi: जाया (jāyā)
• Iranian: *ĵaHtah [1]
  • Avestan: 𐬰𐬁𐬙𐬀‎ (zāta)
  • Bactrian: ζαδγο (zadgo, “native”), ζαδαγο (zadago)
  • Chorasmian: [script needed] (zʾdk, “son”)
  • Yagnobi: жӯта (žūta, “son, child”)
  • Kurdish: (/-zā/, “son; as a suffix”)

    Central Kurdish: زا‎ (-zā)

    Northern Kurdish: -za (-zā)

  • Parthian: [2]

    Manichaean: [Manichaean needed] (zʾdg)

  • Old Persian: *𐏀𐎠𐎫 (*zāta)
    • Middle Persian: (/zādag/, “child, son”)

      Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (zʾtk')

      Manichaean: [Manichaean needed] (zʾdg)[3]

      • Classical Persian: زاده‎ (zāda)
        • Dari: زاده‎ (zāda)
        • Iranian Persian: زاده‎ (zâde)
        • Tajik: зода (zoda)
        • → Hindi: -ज़ादा (-zādā)
        • → Turkish: zade
        • → Azerbaijani: zadə

References

1. Johnny Cheung (2007);Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series, Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb; V:II; ISBN:978-90-04-15496-4; pp: 465-466.
2. Desmond Durkin-Meisteremst (2004); Dictionaroy Of Manichaeain Texts, Part I; ISBN:2-503-5 1776; p: 379.
3. Desmond Durkin-Meisteremst (2004); Dictionaroy Of Manichaeain Texts, Part I; ISBN:2-503-5 1776; p: 379.