< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ǰíHwati
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti, from *gʷih₃wós (“alive, living”), from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”). Cognate with Proto-Hellenic *ďṓwō, Proto-Italic *gʷīwō.
Verb
*ǰíHwati
- to live, be alive
Descendants
- Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́íHwati
- Sanskrit: जीवति (jī́vati)
- Dardic: *jī́vati
- Kashmiri: [script needed] (zuwun)
- Shina: [script needed] (žonu)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Bengali: জিযা (jija)
- Bihari:
- Bhojpuri: जीयल (jīyal)
- Maithili: जियब (jiyab)
- Old Assamese: জী (jī)
- Assamese: জীয়া (zia)
- Oriya: ଜୀବା (jība)
- Maharastri Prakrit:
- Marathi: जिणे (jiṇe)
- Pali: jīvati
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀤𑀺 (jīvadi)
- Old Gujarati: जीवइ
- Gujarati: જીવવું (jīvvũ)
- Hindi: जीना (jīnā)
- Kumaoni: ज्यूणो (jyūṇo)
- Nepali: जिउनु (jiunu)
- Punjabi: ਜਿਊਣਾ (jiūṇā)
- Romani: dživ
- Sindhi: जिअणु (jiaṇu)
- Old Gujarati: जीवइ
- Dardic: *jī́vati
- Sanskrit: जीवति (jī́vati)
- Iranian: *ǰíHwati
- Central Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬘𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (juuaiti)
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Kurdish: jîn, ژیان (jyan)
- Central Iranian:
- Nuristani: *ǰī́vati
- Northern Nuristani:
- Kamkata-viri:
- Kamviri: ǰūa
- Kativiri: ǰave
- Kamkata-viri:
- Northern Nuristani: