Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/yáwgas

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *yéwgos. Also see *yawg-.

Noun

*yáwgas m (stem *yáwga-)

(thematic)

team, yoke
yoking

Declension

masculine a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*yáwgas	*yáwgā	*yáwgā, -ās(as)
vocative	*yáwga	*yáwgā	*yáwgā, -ās(as)
accusative	*yáwgam	*yáwgā	*yáwgāns
instrumental	*yáwgā	*yáwgaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām	*yáwgāyš
ablative	*yáwgāt	*yáwgaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām	*yáwgaybʰyas
dative	*yáwgāy	*yáwgaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām	*yáwgaybʰyas
genitive	*yáwgasya	*yáwgayās	*yáwgāna(H)m
locative	*yáwgay	*yáwgayaw	*yáwgayšu

Descendants

Indo-Aryan: *yáwgas
- Sanskrit: योग (yóga)
  - Pali: yoga
  - → Assamese: যোগ (züg)
  - → Bengali: যোগ (jog)
  - → Chinese: 瑜伽 (MC jɨo ɡɨɑ)
  - → Gujarati: યોગ (yog)
  - → Hindi: योग (yog)
  - → Konkani: योग
  - → Marathi: योग (yog)
  - → Tamil: யோகா (yōkā)
  - → Telugu: యోగా (yōgā)
  - → Punjabi: ਯੋਗ (yog)

Noun

*yáwgas n (stem *yáwgas-)

(athematic)

team, yoke
yoking

Descendants

Indo-Aryan: *yáwgas
- Sanskrit: योगस् (yógas)