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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wáyHti
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wáyHti

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁-ti, from *weyh₁- (to chase; to suppress) + *-ti.

Verb

*wáyHti[1]

  1. to chase, pursue
  2. to persecute

Descendants

  • Indo-Aryan: *wáyti
    • Sanskrit: वेति (véti, persecute, strive, chase)
  • Iranian: *wáyHti[2]
    • Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vaēiti, to hunt, chase)
    • Ossetian: (to hurry, walk, jump)
      • Digor: уайун (wajun)
      • Iron: уа́йын (wájyn)
    • Middle Persian: (to fly, soar)
      Manichaean: 𐫇𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫅 (wʾyʾd)
      Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾdynynd /wāyēnēnd/)
    • ? Old Armenian: վայել (vayel)[3]

References

  1. Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), vayⁱ”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
  2. Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*ṷaiH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 411
  3. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 591
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