Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/warkás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wolko-.

Noun

*warkás or walkás m

bark, leaf

Declension

masculine a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*warkás	*warkā́	*warkā́, -ā́s(as)
vocative	*warka	*warkā́	*warkā́, -ā́s(as)
accusative	*warkám	*warkā́	*warkā́ns
instrumental	*warkā́	*warkáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām	*warkā́yš
ablative	*warkā́t	*warkáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām	*warkáybʰyas
dative	*warkā́y	*warkáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām	*warkáybʰyas
genitive	*warkásya	*warkáyās	*warkā́na(H)m
locative	*warkáy	*warkáyaw	*warkáyšu

Descendants

Indo-Aryan: *walkás
- Sanskrit: वल्क (valká)
Iranian: *warkáh
- Younger Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬐𐬀‎ (varəka)
- Gilaki: ولگ‎ (vəlg)
- Hazaragi: [script needed] (balk)
- Khotanese: [script needed] (bāggara)
- Kurdish:
  Northern Kurdish: bel(g) (bal(g)), pel(g) (pal(g))
  Southern Kurdish: وەڵگ‎ (wałg), وەڵنگ‎ (wałng)
- Mazanderani: ولگ‎ (valg)
- Middle Persian: wlg (walg, warg)
  - Persian: برگ‎ (barg)
  - Tajik: барг (barg)
- Parthian: wrgr (wargar)
- Semnani: [script needed] (valg)
- Shughni: [script needed] (barg), [script needed] (bark), [script needed] (pārk)
- Sogdian: [script needed] (wrkr /warkar/)
- Zazaki: velg (valg)