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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/upári
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/upári

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *upéri.

Adverb

*upári

  1. above, over

Descendants

  • Indo-Aryan: *upári
    • Sanskrit: उपरि (upári)
  • Iranian: *upári
    • Avestan: 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (upairi)
    • Old Persian: [script needed] (upairiy, prefix and adverb, means "up" or "top" or "upon")
      • Middle Persian: 𐭬𐭣𐭬 ('pl /abar/, over, super, on, upon) (used as prefix or single word)
      • Manichaean Middle Persian: [script needed] ('br /abar/)
        • Persian: ابر (abar, over-, super-) (used as prefix), بر (bar, up, top) (used as prefix or single word)
    • Parthian: [script needed] ('br /abar/)
  • Nuristani: *wári
    • Southern Nuristani:
      • Waigali: vari
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