< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tŕ̥nam
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *tŕ̥nom, nominalization of *tr̥nós (“sharp, stiff”), from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).
Noun
*tŕ̥nam n
- blade of grass
- grass
Declension
neuter a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *tŕ̥nam | *tŕ̥nay | *tŕ̥naH |
vocative | *tŕ̥nam | *tŕ̥nay | *tŕ̥naH |
accusative | *tŕ̥nam | *tŕ̥nay | *tŕ̥naH |
instrumental | *tŕ̥nā | *tŕ̥naybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *tŕ̥nāyš |
ablative | *tŕ̥nāt | *tŕ̥naybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *tŕ̥naybʰyas |
dative | *tŕ̥nāy | *tŕ̥naybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *tŕ̥naybʰyas |
genitive | *tŕ̥nasya | *tŕ̥nayās | *tŕ̥nāna(H)m |
locative | *tŕ̥nay | *tŕ̥nayaw | *tŕ̥nayšu |
Descendants
- Indo-Aryan: *tŕ̥nam
- Sanskrit: तृण (tṛ́ṇa)
- Dardic: *tṛ́ṇa
- ⇒ Kashmiri: [script needed] (tinka)
- Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (trīn)
- Helu:
- Dhivehi: ތިނަ (tina)
- Sinhalese: තණ (taṇa)
- Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀢𑀡 (taṇa), 𑀢𑀺𑀡 (tiṇa)
- ⇒ Bengali: তিনকা (tinka, “morsel”)
- ⇒ Bihari: तिनका (tinkā, “piece of leaf fiber”)
- Maithili: तनिक (tanik)
- Oriya: ଟିଣା (ṭiṇa)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀡 (taṇa), 𑀢𑀺𑀡 (tiṇa)
- Konkani: तण (taṇ)
- Marathi: तण (taṇ)
- Pali: tiṇa
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀡 (taṇa), 𑀢𑀺𑀡 (tiṇa)
- ⇒ Garhwali: तिण्कु (tiṇku)
- Gujarati: તરણ (taraṇ), ત્રણું (traṇũ)
- ⇒ Hindi: तिनका (tinkā)
- Kumaoni: तिण (tiṇ)
- ⇒ Nepali: तेन्द्रो (tendro), त्यान्द्रो (tyāndro)
- Punjabi: ਤਿਣ (tiṇ), ਤਿਣਾ (tiṇā, “piece of leaf”)
- Dardic: *tṛ́ṇa
- Sanskrit: तृण (tṛ́ṇa)
- Nuristani:
- Northern Nuristani:
- Kamkata-viri:
- Kamviri: tāňi (“thorn”)
- Kativiri: tāi (“thorn”)
- Kamkata-viri:
- Northern Nuristani: