< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/túH
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronoun
*túH
- you, thou
Inflection
Inflection of *túH | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | *túH(am) | — | *yúH(s) |
Vocative | — | — | — |
Accusative | *twáH(am) | — | *usmá? |
Instrumental | *twáH | — | *usmáH |
Dative | *tábʰya | — | *usmá? |
Ablative | *twád | — | *usmád |
Genitive | *táwa | — | *usmákam?? |
Locative | *twáyi | — | *usmáy |
Derived terms
- *tuH-ám
- Indo-Aryan: *tuHám
- Sanskrit: त्वम् (tvám)
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁂 (tume), 𑀢𑀁 (taṃ)
- Magadhi Prakrit: [Term?]
- Bengali: তুমি (tumi), তুই (tui)
- Pali: tvaṃ, tuvaṃ
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ), 𑀢𑀁 (taṃ) (same for Jain Maharastri)
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ), 𑀢𑀁 (taṃ)
- Sauraseni Apabhramsa: [Term?]
- Hindi: तू (tū)
- Punjabi: ਤੂੰ (tū̃)
- Gurjar Apabhramsa: तु (tu)
- Gujarati: તું (tũ)
- Sauraseni Apabhramsa: [Term?]
- Sanskrit: त्वम् (tvám)
- Iranian: *tuHám
- Old Avestan: 𐬙𐬎𐬎𐬇𐬨 (tuuə̄m)
- Younger Avestan: 𐬙𐬏𐬨 (tūm)
- Old Persian: 𐎬𐎺𐎶 (tuvam)
- Old Avestan: 𐬙𐬎𐬎𐬇𐬨 (tuuə̄m)
- Indo-Aryan: *tuHám
Descendants
- Indo-Aryan:
- Sanskrit: त्व (tva)?
- Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬙𐬏 (tū)
- Kurdish: tu
- Old Persian: [Term?]
- Persian: تو (to, tu)
- Tajik: ту (tu)
- Persian: تو (to, tu)
- Pashto: ته (të)