< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-tás
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Alternative forms
- *-dás
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *-tós.
Suffix
*-tás
- Creates verbal adjectives from verb stems.
Inflection
Thematic | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||
nominative | *-tás | *-táH | |
genitive | *-tásya | *-táHs | |
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *-tás | *-táH | *-tā́s |
vocative | *-tá | *-táH | *-tā́s |
accusative | *-tám | *-táH | *-táns |
genitive | *-tásya | *? | *-tā́m |
ablative | *-tā́t | *? | *-támas |
dative | *-tā́y | *? | *-támas |
locative | *-táy | *? | *-táyšu |
instrumental | *-táH | *? | *-tā́š |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *-táH | *-táH(a) | *-táHas |
vocative | *-táH | *-táH(a) | *-táHas |
accusative | *-táHa | *-táH(a) | *-táHas |
genitive | *-táHs | *? | *-táHaHam |
ablative | *-táHs | *? | *-táHmas |
dative | *-táHay | *? | *-táHmas |
locative | *-táH, *-táHi | *? | *-táHsu |
instrumental | *-táHH | *? | *-táHbʰi |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *-tám | *-táy(H) | *-táH |
vocative | *-tám | *-táy(H) | *-táH |
accusative | *-tám | *-táy(H) | *-táH |
genitive | *-tásya | *? | *-tā́m |
ablative | *-tā́t | *? | *-támas |
dative | *-tā́y | *? | *-támas |
locative | *-táy | *? | *-táyšu |
instrumental | *-táH | *? | *-tā́š |
Derived terms
Category Proto-Indo-Iranian words suffixed with *-tás not found
Descendants
- Indo-Aryan: *-tás, *-dás
- Sanskrit: -त (-tá), -द (-dá)
- Iranian: *-táh
- Avestan: -𐬙𐬀 (-ta)
- Old Persian: -𐎫 (-t /-ta/, past participle)
- Middle Persian: [script needed] (-tag)
- Persian: ـته (-te, ta)
- Middle Persian: [script needed] (-tag)