Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-tás

< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-tás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Alternative forms

• *-dás

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *-tós.

Suffix

*-tás

1. Creates verbal adjectives from verb stems.

Inflection

Thematic
	masculine	feminine
nominative	*-tás	*-táH
genitive	*-tásya	*-táHs
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*-tás	*-táH	*-tā́s
vocative	*-tá	*-táH	*-tā́s
accusative	*-tám	*-táH	*-táns
genitive	*-tásya	*?	*-tā́m
ablative	*-tā́t	*?	*-támas
dative	*-tā́y	*?	*-támas
locative	*-táy	*?	*-táyšu
instrumental	*-táH	*?	*-tā́š
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*-táH	*-táH(a)	*-táHas
vocative	*-táH	*-táH(a)	*-táHas
accusative	*-táHa	*-táH(a)	*-táHas
genitive	*-táHs	*?	*-táHaHam
ablative	*-táHs	*?	*-táHmas
dative	*-táHay	*?	*-táHmas
locative	*-táH, *-táHi	*?	*-táHsu
instrumental	*-táHH	*?	*-táHbʰi
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*-tám	*-táy(H)	*-táH
vocative	*-tám	*-táy(H)	*-táH
accusative	*-tám	*-táy(H)	*-táH
genitive	*-tásya	*?	*-tā́m
ablative	*-tā́t	*?	*-támas
dative	*-tā́y	*?	*-támas
locative	*-táy	*?	*-táyšu
instrumental	*-táH	*?	*-tā́š

Derived terms

Category Proto-Indo-Iranian words suffixed with *-tás not found

Descendants

• Indo-Aryan: *-tás, *-dás
  • Sanskrit: -त (-tá), -द (-dá)
• Iranian: *-táh
  • Avestan: -𐬙𐬀‎ (-ta)
  • Old Persian: -𐎫 (-t /-ta/, past participle)
    • Middle Persian: [script needed] (-tag)
      • Persian: ـته‎ (-te, ta)