Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tárHati

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *térh₂-e-ti, from *terh₂- (“to cross over”).

Verb

*tárHati

to cross over

Derived terms

*witárHati
- Indo-Aryan: *witárHati
  - Sanskrit: वितरति (vitárati)
    - Pali: vitarati
- Iranian: *witárHati[1]
  - Old Persian: [Term?] (/vitar-/)
    - Middle Persian:
      Manichaean: [Manichaean needed] (w(y)dyrd)
      Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (wtylyt /widerēd/)
  - Parthian: [script needed] (w(y)dr-), [script needed] (w(y)dʿr-)
  - Sogdian:
    - Buddhist: [script needed] (wytr-)
    - Manichaean: [Manichaean needed] (wytʿr-)

Descendants

Indo-Aryan: *tárHati
- Sanskrit: तरति (tárati)[2]
  - Pali: tarati
Iranian: *tárHati[1]
- Younger Avestan: 𐬙𐬌𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬝‎ (titarat̰, inj.3sg), 𐬙𐬌𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬧𐬙‎ (titaraṇt, pres.participle)
- Ossetian:
  Digor: тӕрун (tærun)
  Iron: тӕрын (tæryn)

References

Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*tarH¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 380
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001), “TAR^I”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 629

[Cheung-1] Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*tarH¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 380

[2] Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001), “TAR^I”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 629