< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/satˢtrám
 | This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sed-tlóm, from *sed- (“to sit”). Equivalent to the root of *síždati + *-trám.
Noun
*satˢtrám n[1][2]
- (religion) session of sacrifice, sacrificial gathering
Declension
| neuter a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *satˢtrám | *satˢtráy | *satˢtráH |
| vocative | *satˢtrám | *satˢtráy | *satˢtráH |
| accusative | *satˢtrám | *satˢtráy | *satˢtráH |
| instrumental | *satˢtrā́ | *satˢtráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *satˢtrā́yš |
| ablative | *satˢtrā́t | *satˢtráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *satˢtráybʰyas |
| dative | *satˢtrā́y | *satˢtráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *satˢtráybʰyas |
| genitive | *satˢtrásya | *satˢtráyās | *satˢtrā́na(H)m |
| locative | *satˢtráy | *satˢtráyaw | *satˢtráyšu |
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sattrám
- Sanskrit: सत्त्र (sattrá, “a great Soma sacrifice at least 13 days long”)
- Proto-Iranian: *hastrám
- Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀 (hastra, “gathering at which sacrifice hymns are recited”)
References
- Misra, Bal Govind (1967) Historical Phonology of Modern Standard Hindi: Proto-Indo-European to the Present, Cornell University, page 50
- Byrd, Andrew Miles (2015) The Indo-European Syllable (Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics; 15), Leiden: Brill, page 23