Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/rayš-

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Root

*rayš-

to be hurt, to be wounded, to suffer injury

Descendants

Indo-Aryan: *rayṣ-
- Sanskrit: रिष् (riṣ) (from zero-grade)
Iranian: *rayš-
- Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱-‎ (raēš-)

Derived terms

*ríšyati
- Indo-Aryan: *ríṣyati
  - Sanskrit: रिष्यति (ríṣyati)
- Iranian: *ríšyati
  - Avestan: 𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (irišiieiti)
*rayšás (“wound, injury”) (see there for further descendants)
*rayšáyati (“to hurt, cause injury”)
- Indo-Aryan: *rayṣáyati
  - Sanskrit: रेषयति (reṣáyati)
- Iranian: *rayšáyati
  - Avestan: *𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (*raēšaiieiti)
    - ⇒ Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬝‎ (raēšaiiāt̰)
*rištás (“hurt, wounded, damaged”)
- Indo-Aryan: *riṣṭás
  - Sanskrit: रिष्ट (riṣṭá)
- Iranian: *rištáh
  - Avestan: 𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀‎ (irišta)
Unsorted formations:
- Iranian:
  - Ossetian: рыст (ryst, “pain”)