Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/párwatas

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pérwn̥-to-s (“rocky”), from *pérwr̥ (“rock”).

Noun

*párwatas m[1][2]

mountain

Declension

masculine a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*párwatas	*párwatā	*párwatā, -ās(as)
vocative	*párwata	*párwatā	*párwatā, -ās(as)
accusative	*párwatam	*párwatā	*párwatāns
instrumental	*párwatā	*párwataybʰyaH, -ābʰyām	*párwatāyš
ablative	*párwatāt	*párwataybʰyaH, -ābʰyām	*párwataybʰyas
dative	*párwatāy	*párwataybʰyaH, -ābʰyām	*párwataybʰyas
genitive	*párwatasya	*párwatayās	*párwatāna(H)m
locative	*párwatay	*párwatayaw	*párwatayšu

Descendants

Indo-Aryan: *párwatas
- Sanskrit: पर्वत (párvata)
  - Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀯𑀢 (pavata)
    - Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀬 (pavvaya)
    - Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀤 (pavvada)
  - Pali: pabbata
  - → Bengali: পর্বত (pôrbôt)
  - → Hindi: पर्वत (parvat)
  - → Kannada: ಪರ್ವತ (parvata)
  - → Marathi: पर्वत (parvat)
  - → Tamil: பர்வதம் (parvatam)
  - → Telugu: పర్వతము (parvatamu)
Iranian: *párwatah
- Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁‎‎ (pauruuatā‎)

References

Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 122
Kocharov, Petr (2010), “The etymology of Arm. gełardn 'spear'”, in Индоевропейское языкознание и классическая филология., volume 14, issue 2, page 86

[1] Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 122

[2] Kocharov, Petr (2010), “The etymology of Arm. gełardn 'spear'”, in Индоевропейское языкознание и классическая филология., volume 14, issue 2, page 86