Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hártʰam

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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hártʰam

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ert-.

Noun

*Hártʰam n

1. affair, occurrence
2. object, thing
3. purpose

Declension

Thematic
	singular
nominative	*Hártʰam
genitive	*Hártʰasya
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*Hártʰam	*Hártʰay(H)	*HártʰaH
vocative	*Hártʰam	*Hártʰay(H)	*HártʰaH
accusative	*Hártʰam	*Hártʰay(H)	*HártʰaH
genitive	*Hártʰasya	*?	*Hártʰām
ablative	*Hártʰāt	*?	*Hártʰamas
dative	*Hártʰāy	*?	*Hártʰamas
locative	*Hártʰay	*?	*Hártʰayšu
instrumental	*HártʰaH	*?	*Hártʰāš

Descendants

• Indo-Aryan: *Hártʰam
  • Sanskrit: अर्थ n or m (ártha)
    • Pali: attha, aṭṭha
      • → Khmer: អត្ថ (ʾat)
    • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha), 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣 (attha)
      • Gujarati: આથ (ātha)
    • → Assamese: অৰ্থ (ortho)
    • Balinese: ᬅᬃᬣ (arta)
    • → Bengali: অর্থ (ôrthô)
    • → Gujarati: અર્થ (arth)
    • → Hindi: अर्थ (arth)
    • → Indonesian: arti, erti, harta
    • → Marathi: अर्थ (arth)
    • → Nepali: अर्थ (artha)
    • ⇒ Telugu: అర్థము (arthamu)
• Iranian: *Hárθam
  • Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬀‎ (arəθa)