< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hárdʰas
 | This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁órdʰos or borrowed from a substrate.
Noun
*Hárdʰas m[1]
- side, part
Declension
| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *Hárdʰas | *Hárdʰā | *Hárdʰā, -ās(as) |
| vocative | *Hárdʰa | *Hárdʰā | *Hárdʰā, -ās(as) |
| accusative | *Hárdʰam | *Hárdʰā | *Hárdʰāns |
| instrumental | *Hárdʰā | *HárdʰaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *Hárdʰāyš |
| ablative | *Hárdʰāt | *HárdʰaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *Hárdʰaybʰyas |
| dative | *Hárdʰāy | *HárdʰaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *Hárdʰaybʰyas |
| genitive | *Hárdʰasya | *Hárdʰayās | *Hárdʰāna(H)m |
| locative | *Hárdʰay | *Hárdʰayaw | *Hárdʰayšu |
Descendants
- Indo-Aryan: *Hárdʰas, *Hardʰás
- Sanskrit: अर्ध (árdha, ardhá) (see there for further descendants)
- Iranian: *Hárdah (see there for further descendants)
References
- Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “árdha”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University