< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/gatás
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥tós. Cognate with Proto-Hellenic *gʷətós.
Adjective
*gatás[1]
- gone
- come
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gatás
- Sanskrit: गत (gatá, “gone”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian: *gatáh (“gone; come”)
- Avestan: 𐬔𐬀𐬙𐬀 (gata)
- ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *āgatáh[2]
- Khotanese: 𑀆𑀢 (āta, “come”)
Verb
*gatás
- past passive participle of *Hágant (“to be going, coming”)
References
- Lubotsky, Alexander (2017–2018), “Chapter XVII: Indo-Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S.; Joseph, Brian D.; Fritz, Matthias, editor, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The phonology of Proto-Indo-Iranian, page 1876: “PIIr. *gata-”
- Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “gam”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University