Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/garȷ́ʰáyati

< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/garȷ́ʰáyati

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *galǵʰ-éye-ti, from *galǵʰ- (“to complain, lament”) +‎ *-éyeti. See *gárȷ́ʰati.

Verb

*garȷ́ʰáyati

1. to complain

Descendants

• Indo-Aryan: *garźʰáyati
  • Sanskrit: गर्हयति (garhayati), गर्हयते (garhayate, “to accuse, blame”)
• Iranian: *garjáyati
  • Kurdish: (“to grumble; to become furious”)

    Northern Kurdish: girizîn

  • Middle Persian:

    Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (glcytn' /garzīdan/, “to complain; to confess”)

  • Ossetian: (“to moan”)

    Digor: гъӕрзун (ǧærzun)

    Iron: хъӕрзын (qærzyn)

Further reading

• Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) , “*¹garź- : grź- : graź-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 203-205