Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰárati

< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰárati

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-e-ti, from *dʰer- (“to support, hold”) +‎ *-eti (thematic present suffix).

Verb

*dʰárati

1. to hold, have

Descendants

• Indo-Aryan: *dʰárati
  • Sanskrit: धरति (dhárati)
    • Magadhi Prakrit: [Term?]
      • Assamese: ধৰা (dhora)
      • Bengali: ধরা (dhôra)
      • Oriya: ଧରିବା (dhôriba)
    • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀥𑀭𑀇 (dharaï)
      • Konkani: धर्चे (dharce)
      • Old Marathi: 𑘠𑘨𑘜𑘹 (dharaṇe)
        • Marathi: धरणे (dharṇe)
    • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀭𑀤𑀺 (dharadi)
      • Gujarati: ધરવું (dharvũ)
      • Hindi: धरना (dharnā)
      • Nepali: धर्नु (dharnu)
      • Punjabi: ਧਰਣਾ (dharṇā)
      • Sindhi: ڌَرَڻُ‎ / धरणु (dharaṇu)
• Iranian: *dárati
  • Avestan: 𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬋‎ (dāriiō, 2sg.pres.inj.med)
  • Bactrian: [script needed] (lhr)
  • Parthian:

    Manichaean: 𐫅𐫀𐫡‎ (dʾr)

  • Old Persian: 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 (dārayāmiy)
    • Middle Persian: (/dāštan/)

      Manichaean: 𐫅𐫀𐫢𐫤𐫗‎ (dʾštn)

      Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (YHSNN-tn'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (dʾštn')

      • Classical Persian: [Term?]
        • Persian: داشتن‎ (dâštan)
        • Tajik: доштан (doštan)
  • Sogdian: [script needed] (δʾr)

See also

• *dʰāráyati