Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰruǰʰyáti

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrugʰ-yé-ti, from *dʰrewgʰ-.

Verb

*dʰruǰʰyáti

to deceive

Descendants

Indo-Aryan: *druźʰyáti
- Sanskrit: द्रुह्यति (drúhyati, druhyáti)
Iranian: *druĵyáti
- Old Avestan: 𐬁𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙‎ (ādrujiiaṇt, pres.part.)
  - Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (družaiti)
- Parthian:
  Manichaean: 𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅‎ (drwzynd)
- Old Persian: 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 (a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y /ad(u)rujiya/)
  - Middle Persian: (/drōzēd/)
    Unspecified: 𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫉𐫏𐫅‎ (drwzyd)
    Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlwcyt)
- → Old Armenian: դրժեմ (držem)