< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰáHmas
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰóh₂-mo-s, from *bʰeh₂- (“to shine, glow light”) + *-mos (deverbal suffix).
Noun
*bʰáHmas m
- light, splendor, radiance
Declension
masculine a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *bʰáHmas | *bʰáHmā | *bʰáHmā, -ās(as) |
vocative | *bʰáHma | *bʰáHmā | *bʰáHmā, -ās(as) |
accusative | *bʰáHmam | *bʰáHmā | *bʰáHmāns |
instrumental | *bʰáHmā | *bʰáHmaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *bʰáHmāyš |
ablative | *bʰáHmāt | *bʰáHmaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *bʰáHmaybʰyas |
dative | *bʰáHmāy | *bʰáHmaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *bʰáHmaybʰyas |
genitive | *bʰáHmasya | *bʰáHmayās | *bʰáHmāna(H)m |
locative | *bʰáHmay | *bʰáHmayaw | *bʰáHmayšu |
Descendants
- Indo-Aryan: *bʰáHmas
- Sanskrit: भाम (bhā́ma)
- Maharastri Prakrit:
- Old Marathi: भांबा (bhāṃbā)
- → Telugu: భామ (bhāma)
- Maharastri Prakrit:
- Sanskrit: भाम (bhā́ma)
- Iranian: *báHmah
- Parthian: 𐫁𐫀𐫖 (bʾm, “splendor, radiance”)
- Old Persian: [script needed] (bā́ma)
- Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫁𐫀𐫖 (bʾm)
- Middle Persian: bʾm
- ⇒ Middle Persian: 𐭡𐭠𐭬𐭣𐭠𐭲 (bamdad, “morning”)
- Persian: بامداد (bâmdâd)
- ⇒ Middle Persian: 𐭡𐭠𐭬𐭣𐭠𐭲 (bamdad, “morning”)
- Sogdian: [script needed] (BM /β'm/)