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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰaHȷ́ʰúš
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< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰaHȷ́ʰúš

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús.

Noun

*bʰaHȷ́ʰúš m[1]

  1. arm

Declension

consonant stem
singulardualplural
nominative*bʰaHȷ́ʰúš*bʰaHȷ́ʰúāw*bʰaHȷ́ʰúas
vocative*bʰaHȷ́ʰú*bʰaHȷ́ʰúāw*bʰaHȷ́ʰúas
accusative*bʰaHȷ́ʰúam*bʰaHȷ́ʰúāw*bʰaHȷ́ʰúas
instrumental*bʰaHȷ́ʰúaH*bʰaHȷ́ʰúbʰyaH, -bʰyām*bʰaHȷ́ʰúbʰiš
ablative*bʰaHȷ́ʰúas*bʰaHȷ́ʰúbʰyaH, -bʰyām*bʰaHȷ́ʰúbʰyaH
dative*bʰaHȷ́ʰúay*bʰaHȷ́ʰúbʰyaH, -bʰyām*bʰaHȷ́ʰúbʰyaH
genitive*bʰaHȷ́ʰúas*bʰaHȷ́ʰúawš*bʰaHȷ́ʰúām
locative*bʰaHȷ́ʰúi*bʰaHȷ́ʰúawš*bʰaHȷ́ʰúsu

Descendants

  • Indo-Aryan: *baHźʰúṣ
    • Sanskrit: बाहु (bāhú)
      • Sauraseni Prakrit: [Term?]
        • Gujarati: બાંય (bā̃ya)
        • Hindi: बांह (bānh)
  • Iranian: *baHȷ́úš (see there for further descendants)
  • Nuristani: *báĵ
    • Northern Nuristani:
      • Prasuni: vaz

References

  1. Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), *bāhú-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
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