< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóymos
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From o-grade of the root *ḱey- + *-mos.
Adjective
*ḱóymos[1][2][3][4]
- homely, kin
Declension
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *ḱóymos | *ḱóymeh₂ | |
| genitive | *ḱóymosyo | *ḱóymeh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ḱóymos | *ḱóymoh₁ | *ḱóymoes |
| vocative | *ḱóyme | *ḱóymoh₁ | *ḱóymoes |
| accusative | *ḱóymom | *ḱóymoh₁ | *ḱóymoms |
| genitive | *ḱóymosyo | *? | *ḱóymoHom |
| ablative | *ḱóymead | *? | *ḱóymomos |
| dative | *ḱóymoey | *? | *ḱóymomos |
| locative | *ḱóymey, *ḱóymoy | *? | *ḱóymoysu |
| instrumental | *ḱóymoh₁ | *? | *ḱóymōys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ḱóymeh₂ | *ḱóymeh₂h₁(e) | *ḱóymeh₂es |
| vocative | *ḱóymeh₂ | *ḱóymeh₂h₁(e) | *ḱóymeh₂es |
| accusative | *ḱóymām | *ḱóymeh₂h₁(e) | *ḱóymeh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *ḱóymeh₂s | *? | *ḱóymeh₂oHom |
| ablative | *ḱóymeh₂s | *? | *ḱóymeh₂mos |
| dative | *ḱóymeh₂ey | *? | *ḱóymeh₂mos |
| locative | *ḱóymeh₂, *ḱóymeh₂i | *? | *ḱóymeh₂su |
| instrumental | *ḱóymeh₂h₁ | *? | *ḱóymeh₂mis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ḱóymom | *ḱóymoy(h₁) | *ḱóymeh₂ |
| vocative | *ḱóymom | *ḱóymoy(h₁) | *ḱóymeh₂ |
| accusative | *ḱóymom | *ḱóymoy(h₁) | *ḱóymeh₂ |
| genitive | *ḱóymosyo | *? | *ḱóymoHom |
| ablative | *ḱóymead | *? | *ḱóymomos |
| dative | *ḱóymoey | *? | *ḱóymomos |
| locative | *ḱóymey, *ḱóymoy | *? | *ḱóymoysu |
| instrumental | *ḱóymoh₁ | *? | *ḱóymōys |
Descendants
- Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Latvian: sàime
- Lithuanian: šeimà, šeimė, šeĩmas
- Proto-Slavic: *sěmь (see there for further descendants)
- → Proto-Finnic: *haimo (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *káimas (possibly borrowed from a centum language)
- Latvian: cìems
- Lithuanian: kiẽmas
- Old Prussian: caymis
- → Proto-Finnic: *kaima(see there for further descendants)
- → Proto-Samic: *kuojmē (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Celtic: *koimos (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *haimaz (or from *tḱóymos) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *kóimos
- ⇒ Ancient Greek: κοιμάω (koimáō) (denominative)
- Greek: κοιμάμαι (koimámai), κοιμούμαι (koimoúmai)
- Greek: εκοιμήθη (ekoimíthi)
- ⇒ Ancient Greek: κοιμάω (koimáō) (denominative)
References
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “kiemas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 243-244
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*koymo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 220
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*kaima-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 201
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “κεῖμαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 663-664