< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱléytreh₂
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *ḱley- (“to shelter, cover”) + *-treh₂.
Noun
*ḱléytreh₂ f (non-ablauting)
- shelter, covering
Inflection
Thematic in *-eh₂ | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *ḱléytreh₂ | ||
genitive | *ḱléytreh₂s | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *ḱléytreh₂ | *ḱléytreh₂h₁(e) | *ḱléytreh₂es |
vocative | *ḱléytreh₂ | *ḱléytreh₂h₁(e) | *ḱléytreh₂es |
accusative | *ḱléytrām | *ḱléytreh₂h₁(e) | *ḱléytreh₂m̥s |
genitive | *ḱléytreh₂s | *? | *ḱléytreh₂oHom |
ablative | *ḱléytreh₂s | *? | *ḱléytreh₂mos |
dative | *ḱléytreh₂ey | *? | *ḱléytreh₂mos |
locative | *ḱléytreh₂, *ḱléytreh₂i | *? | *ḱléytreh₂su |
instrumental | *ḱléytreh₂h₁ | *? | *ḱléytreh₂bʰi |
Descendants
- Celtic: *klētrā
- Middle Irish: clithar (“shelter”)
- Germanic: *hlīþrō
- Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 (hleiþra, “hut, tent”)
- Italic: *kleitrā
- Latin: clītellae (“pack-saddle”) (< *kleitrela (diminutive)) (see there for further descendants)
- Umbrian: kletram (acc.sg.)