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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱléytreh₂
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱléytreh₂

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *ḱley- (to shelter, cover) + *-treh₂.

Noun

*ḱléytreh₂ f (non-ablauting)

  1. shelter, covering

Inflection

Thematic in *-eh₂
singular
nominative*ḱléytreh₂
genitive*ḱléytreh₂s
singulardualplural
nominative*ḱléytreh₂*ḱléytreh₂h₁(e)*ḱléytreh₂es
vocative*ḱléytreh₂*ḱléytreh₂h₁(e)*ḱléytreh₂es
accusative*ḱléytrām*ḱléytreh₂h₁(e)*ḱléytreh₂m̥s
genitive*ḱléytreh₂s*?*ḱléytreh₂oHom
ablative*ḱléytreh₂s*?*ḱléytreh₂mos
dative*ḱléytreh₂ey*?*ḱléytreh₂mos
locative*ḱléytreh₂, *ḱléytreh₂i*?*ḱléytreh₂su
instrumental*ḱléytreh₂h₁*?*ḱléytreh₂bʰi

Descendants

  • Celtic: *klētrā
    • Middle Irish: clithar (shelter)
  • Germanic: *hlīþrō
    • Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 (hleiþra, hut, tent)
  • Italic: *kleitrā
    • Latin: clītellae (pack-saddle) (< *kleitrela (diminutive)) (see there for further descendants)
    • Umbrian: kletram (acc.sg.)
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