< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰórtos
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *ǵʰer-.
Noun
*ǵʰórtos m (non-ablauting)
- enclosure
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *ǵʰortós | ||
| genitive | *ǵʰortósyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *ǵʰortós | *ǵʰortóh₁ | *ǵʰortóes |
| vocative | *ǵʰorté | *ǵʰortóh₁ | *ǵʰortóes |
| accusative | *ǵʰortóm | *ǵʰortóh₁ | *ǵʰortóms |
| genitive | *ǵʰortósyo | *? | *ǵʰortóoHom |
| ablative | *ǵʰortéad | *? | *ǵʰortómos |
| dative | *ǵʰortóey | *? | *ǵʰortómos |
| locative | *ǵʰortéy, *ǵʰortóy | *? | *ǵʰortóysu |
| instrumental | *ǵʰortóh₁ | *? | *ǵʰortṓys |
Descendants
- Celtic: *gortos
- Old Irish: gort
- Irish: gort (“wheatfield”)
- Brythonic: *gorθ
- Old Breton: orth
- Cornish: gorth
- Welsh: garth (“hill, enclosure”)
- Old Irish: gort
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: χόρτος (khórtos, “farmyard”)
- Italic:
- Latin: hortus (“garden”)
- Oscan: húrz