< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰéyos
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *ǵʰey- + *-os.A Southern Indo-European word (found only in Armenian and Indo-Iranian), *ǵʰéyos represented a poetic word, belonging to the “language of gods”, as opposed to the usual unmarked *h₁éḱwos.
Noun
*ǵʰéyos m
- horse
- Synonyms: *h₁éḱwos, *márkos, *mendyos
Inflection
Thematic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *ǵʰéyos | ||
genitive | *ǵʰéyosyo | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *ǵʰéyos | *ǵʰéyoh₁ | *ǵʰéyoes |
vocative | *ǵʰéye | *ǵʰéyoh₁ | *ǵʰéyoes |
accusative | *ǵʰéyom | *ǵʰéyoh₁ | *ǵʰéyoms |
genitive | *ǵʰéyosyo | *? | *ǵʰéyoHom |
ablative | *ǵʰéyead | *? | *ǵʰéyomos |
dative | *ǵʰéyoey | *? | *ǵʰéyomos |
locative | *ǵʰéyey, *ǵʰéyoy | *? | *ǵʰéyoysu |
instrumental | *ǵʰéyoh₁ | *? | *ǵʰéyōys |
Derived terms
- *ǵʰó(h₂)y-in-kos
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źṓˀjinkas (see there for further descendants)
Descendants
- Proto-Armenian: *jeio-
- Old Armenian: ձի (ji)
- Armenian: ձի (ji)
- Old Armenian: ձի (ji)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáyas (see there for further descendants)