< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰeh₁-
Proto-Indo-European
Root
*ǵʰeh₁-[1]
- to come, to reach; to go, to walk
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₁-
- *ǵʰh₁-nós
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰHnás
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Sanskrit: हीन (hīna)
- → Bengali: -হীন (-hīn)
- → Hindi: हीन (hīn)
- → Kannada: ಹೀನ (hīna)
- → Punjabi: ਹੀਣ (hīṇ)
- → Tamil: ஈனம் (īṉam), ஹீனம் (hīṉam)
- Sanskrit: हीन (hīna)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰHnás
- *ǵʰeh₁ro-
- *ǵʰé-ǵʰeh₁-ti (reduplicated present)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: κιχάνω (kikhánō)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáȷ́ʰaHti
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áźʰaHti
- Sanskrit: जहाति (jáhāti)
- Proto-Iranian: *jájaHti
- Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬰𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zazāiti)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áźʰaHti
- Proto-Hellenic:
- *ǵʰḗh₁-s-t ~ *ǵʰéh₁-s-n̥t (s-aorist)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ʰāHst
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáźʰāHst
- Sanskrit: अहास् (áhās)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáźʰāHst
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ʰāHst
- *ǵʰéh₁-t ~ *ǵʰh₁-ént (root aorist)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ʰaHt
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáźʰaHt
- Sanskrit: अहात् (áhāt)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáźʰaHt
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ʰaHt
- *ǵʰh₁-yé-ti (ye-present)
- Proto-Germanic: *gāną (see there for further descendants)
- Unsorted formations:
- Albanian: ngah
References
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*g̑ʰeh₁-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 173